Mistake by the Lake Sporting Times

for the Cleveland sports fan

Tuesday, July 18, 2006

To the Victor Go the Spoils!

by Corey

Alex and Corey enjoy the scenic blandness of Angel Stadium

Greetings from hazy Southern California, where last night we had the unfortunate pleasure of watching the Indians fall to the Angels in Anaheim.

But rather than try to come up with something interesting to say about yesterday's game, I want to bring up another Indians-related debate. Over the last 3 days, I've had at least two conversations with people who feel that Victor Martinez is killing the Indians with his poor baserunner-catching skills. If I'm not mistaken, this has been a general gripe of many fans and media members throughout the season. Usually, the proposed solution to this supposed problem is to let Victor play more first base.

Certainly, Victor has been bad at catching opposing base-stealers in 2006. He has caught 11 out of 73 runners, for a percentage of 15.07%. The major league average caught stealing percentage is currently 28.67%. No qualifying catcher has been worse than Victor at catching would-be base-stealers this season.

The part I disagree with, however, is the idea that all this has been costly enough to "kill" the Indians, so to speak. Let's give ourselves a rough idea of what Victor's arm has cost the Indians this year, using the 2006 run expectancy table.

The table tells you, for every possible bases/outs situation an offense can find itself in, how many runs go on to score that inning, on average. For example, in 2006 (so far), teams that have runners at first and third with no outs average about 1.87 runs by the time the inning is over. This type of information is valuable because it can help us evaluate certain in-game strategies--stolen bases, for example. If you have a runner at first with nobody out, you can reasonably expect to score .93 runs in the inning. If that runner successfully steals second, your "run expectancy" has changed: you can now reasonably expect to score about 1.17 runs in the inning. So in a sense, that stolen base helped your team by about .24 runs. On the other hand, if the runner had been caught stealing second, your team's run expectancy for the inning would have gone down to about .30--so in a sense, that caught stealing hurt your team by about .63 runs.

In most recent seasons, the cost of a caught stealing has been about three times the benefit of a successful stolen base; that's why you hear stats analysts say a baserunner needs to be at least 75% successful on steals to actually help his team score runs. In other words, he needs to be successful at least three times for each time he gets caught just to break even.

It turns out that a successful stolen base in 2006, depending on the bases/outs situation, can be worth anywhere from .01 to .39 runs, while a caught stealing in 2006, depending on the bases/outs situation, can cost anywhere from .24 to 1.06 runs. Since I'm only interested in a rough estimation, however, I'll say that a successful steal is worth .20 runs to the offense (which is more or less the average for the common types of stolen bases, anyway), and that a caught stealing is worth .65 runs to the defense (again, loose averages).

In these terms, Victor Martinez, in 2006, has hurt the Indians to the tune of about 12.40 runs with his 62 allowed stolen bases, but helped the Indians to the tune of about 7.15 runs with his 11 caught stealings. That's a net cost to the Indians of about 5.25 runs.

For comparison's sake, the average major league team in 2006 has allowed 52.83 stolen bases (costing themselves about 10.57 runs), but caught 21.23 would-be base-stealers (saving themselves about 13.80 runs). Thus, the average major league catching staff has saved its team about 3.23 runs with its baserunner-catching abilities so far in 2006. In other words--and again, this is a very loose estimation--Victor Martinez has prevented about 8.48 runs fewer with his arm than the Indians would have prevented by now with a major league average catching staff.

That's less than a win worse than average (not replacement level, but average). And if you don't believe Victor Martinez has been worth at least that with his bat, perhaps you'd like to join a fantasy league with me...

The conclusion I draw from this is that Victor's arm, while poor, does not cost the Indians very much. On top of that, moving him to first base does hurt the Indians' offense, in that the alternative at catcher is a worse hitter than the alternative at first base. On top of that, I don't think there's any reason for us to believe that Victor's defense at first base is any good, so even if we move him, he could still be hurting the team defense (even if it's to a slightly lesser degree, which is not a given).

Eric Wedge, of course, has been starting Victor at first base a fair amount. If the reason for doing this is to try to improve team defense, then I'm fully against it. If, however, the reason is to give Victor's knees an occasional rest, then the idea may have a little merit. At the very least, I don't believe Victor should be playing first base as often as he has been lately.

End of rant. We probably won't be attending any more Indians games while in California, since we already have tickets to Padres and Dodgers games--and hey, the Indians have been pretty depressing to watch so far this year. We'll be back this weekend--sorry if the blog posts are sparse between now and then.

Posted at 9:50 PM

2 Comments:

Blogger Nick Allburn said…
Your logic is somewhat flawed in one particular area. "The conclusion I draw from this is that Victor's arm, while poor, does not cost the Indians very much. On top of that, moving him to first base does hurt the Indians' offense, in that the alternative at catcher is a worse hitter than the alternative at first base."

The Indians are basically using Victor at first in the role previously filled by Eduardo Perez; an alternative to Broussard playing against left-handed pitchers. While a righty is pitching, Broussard is a better option at the plate than Shoppach, but I would imagine that as Shoppach bats from the right side, he probably hits lefties better than Broussard (whose average against lefties is atrocious). I don't have any specifics stats to support this, but I think it is a pretty safe bet.

Also, probably more important than a catcher's defense is the quality of game he calls. This is surely a difficult attribute to quantify, I guess the best way would be to ask the team's pitchers (unfortunately I don't have that luxury). If Shoppach does not call a significantly worse game than Victor, than I think playing Shoppach at catcher and Victor at first when lefties are on the hill makes sense.

Also, I feel playing Victor at first base will not only fill an organizational hole at first base (and why haven't we seen much of Garko there, or anywhere?), but it may prolong Victor's career and also allow him to play more games throughout a season. I've been in favor of moving Victor to first or third base long before it was even mentioned by anyone in the organization in order to prolong his career and so he won't need as many days off.;
Posted at 3:00 PM, July 19, 2006  
Anonymous Corey said…
Nick:

If indeed Shoppach hits better against lefties than Broussard, so be it. It's really waaay too soon to judge Shoppach's splits vs. righties/lefties, as I don't know where to find such splits for minor league data. I am more interested in pointing out that Victor's poor throwing arm doesn't really affect the team. Victor himself will always be a ridiculously more valuable commodity as a catcher than he would be at any other position. Getting at-bats for Shoppach and/or saving Victor's knees are both valid reasons on at least some level to play Victor at first; improving team defense, however, is definitely not.
Posted at 9:50 PM, July 20, 2006  

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